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R. G. Collingwood
Robin George Collingwood (; 22 February 1889 – 9 January 1943) was an English philosopher, historian, and archaeologist, best known for his posthumously-published book ''The Idea of History'' (1946).
==Biography==
Collingwood was born in Cartmel, Grange-over-Sands, in Lancashire, the son of the artist and archaeologist W. G. Collingwood. He was educated at Rugby School, and at University College, Oxford, where he gained a First in Classical Moderations (and Latin ) in 1910 and a congratulatory First in Greats (History and Philosophy ) in 1912.〔''Oxford University Calendar 1913'', Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1913, pp.196, 222〕 Prior to graduation he was elected a fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford.
Collingwood was a fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, for some 15 years until becoming the Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at Magdalen College, Oxford. He was the only pupil of F. J. Haverfield to survive World War I. Important influences on Collingwood were the Italian Idealists Benedetto Croce, Giovanni Gentile and Guido de Ruggiero, the last of whom was also a close friend. Other important influences were Hegel, Kant, Giambattista Vico, F. H. Bradley and J. A. Smith. His father W. G. Collingwood was a leading archaeologist and artist, being a student of Ruskin.
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